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Northern Pike

Esox lucius

Biological group : Fish

Family : Esocidae

Class : Actinopterygii

Order : Esociformes

Environment : Freshwater

Biology and behaviour

Habitat

Northern pike mainly inhabit lakes, ponds, backwaters and slow-flowing river areas with vegetation or other cover that can be used for concealment. They may also occur in some brackish waters.

Behaviour

They are generally solitary and territorial predators, often holding close to vegetation or structure before making a rapid attack on prey.

Diet

Adults feed mainly on fish, but may also take crayfish, amphibians and other opportunistic prey. Cannibalism is common.

Reproduction

Spawning takes place in shallow areas, often among vegetation or seasonally flooded margins. Adults move inshore or into marshy areas and scatter their eggs over submerged vegetation.

Regulations

No verified regulatory rule has yet been published for this species in FLB.

Regulatory information will only be displayed once it has been linked to a specific jurisdiction and verified from an official source.