← All species

Noble crayfish

Astacus astacus

Biological group : Crustacean

Subgroup : Crayfish

Family : Astacidae

Class : Malacostraca

Order : Decapoda

Environment : Freshwater

Native range : Europe

Description

Crustacé décapode d’eau douce européen.

Biology and behaviour

Habitat

Noble crayfish live exclusively in freshwater, including lakes, ponds, rivers and smaller streams with good water quality. They favour areas with abundant shelter such as stones, roots and bank burrows.

Behaviour

They are mainly crepuscular and nocturnal. During the day they usually remain hidden under stones, in cavities or burrows and emerge mainly at night to feed.

Diet

They are opportunistic omnivores feeding on aquatic insects, worms, molluscs, plant material, detritus and dead animal matter.

Reproduction

Mating generally takes place in autumn. Fertilised eggs remain attached beneath the female's abdomen throughout winter and the young hatch in spring or early summer.

Regulations

No verified regulatory rule has yet been published for this species in FLB.

Regulatory information will only be displayed once it has been linked to a specific jurisdiction and verified from an official source.